Daily Current Affairs - Year 2025

• Shri Manohar Lal launches DRAP, KMU, UiWIN, and AMRUT anthem to promote sustainable urban development.
• Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro becomes India’s top-selling drug in October 2025 with ₹100 crore sales, revolutionizing diabetes and obesity management.
• National Watershed Conference started in Guntur to promote innovation, technology, and community participation for PMKSY 3.0.
• According to the Hurun Research Institute report shared by World of Statistics, two Indian metros Mumbai and New Delhi have secured positions among the world’s top 10 billionaire cities for 2025.
• India records one of the world’s sharpest TB declines, with cases dropping 21% (nearly twice the global average) thanks to tech-driven diagnosis and strong community support.

• Japan and U.S. partner to mine deep-sea rare earths near Minamitorishima, reducing reliance on China.
• UN Security Council lifts sanctions on Syrian President ahead of historic White House visit.
• COP30 2025 begins in Belem, Brazil, focusing on climate action, Paris Agreement implementation, forest protection and global climate finance.
• Egypt discovers a new natural gas field in the Western Desert, boosting its energy reserves and export potential.
• India and Angola strengthen ties as President Murmu signs multiple MoUs during historic first-ever visit.
• India and Vietnam strengthened defence ties by signing an MoU on submarine rescue and boosting defence industry collaboration during the 15th Defence Policy Dialogue in Hanoi.
• India and Saudi Arabia sign an MoU in Riyadh to boost cooperation in arts, heritage, music and literature.
• Oman has been elected to UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for the 2025–2029 term, strengthening its global leadership in biodiversity and sustainable development.
• EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar attended the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Canada to strengthen India’s global partnerships and amplify the voice of the Global South.
• Bangladesh becomes the first South Asian country to join the UN Water Convention, marking a milestone in regional water cooperation and climate diplomacy.
• India calls for equity, climate finance, and technology access for all at COP30 in Brazil.
• Bharat–Sri Lanka Sanskrit Mahotsav 2025 inaugurated in Colombo to celebrate shared cultural heritage and the timeless wisdom of Sanskrit.
• India has urged Russia to fast-track approvals for Indian establishments and expedite the registration of marine, agriculture and pharmaceutical products to boost bilateral trade.  
• India and Nepal signed a Letter of Exchange to expand transit routes and enable direct rail-based freight movement between Jogbani and Biratnagar, boosting bilateral and third-country trade connectivity.
• India and Canada strengthened their economic partnership during the 7th Ministerial Dialogue in New Delhi.
• Botswana symbolically gifted eight cheetahs to India under Project Cheetah, witnessed by President Droupadi Murmu at Mokolodi Nature Reserve.

• PM Modi inaugurates four new Vande Bharat trains, reducing travel time and boosting connectivity across India.
• India’s new deep-sea fishing rules aim to empower local fishermen, ban foreign vessels, and promote sustainable, tech-driven marine resource management.
• NSDL launches a unified digital platform to simplify registration and compliance for foreign investors in India.
• India’s unemployment rate drops to 5.2% in Q2FY26, driven by strong rural job growth and rising female workforce participation.
• Amit Shah launched ‘Sahakar Digi Pay’ and ‘Sahakar Digi Loan’ apps to digitally empower and modernize India’s urban cooperative banks.
• Cabinet approves Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE), providing ₹20,000 crore collateral-free credit to boost exporters’ liquidity and global competitiveness.
• Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and WNS Global Services launch the Ybrant Programme to shape socially responsible leaders driving sustainable business growth.
• Draft Seeds Bill 2025 aims to modernize India’s seed laws by ensuring quality seeds, protecting farmers, and preventing the sale of fake varieties.

• Rahul VS becomes India’s 91st chess grandmaster after winning the 6th ASEAN Individual Championship 2025.
• Sheetal Devi becomes first Indian para-archer selected for able-bodied national team, promoting inclusivity in sports.
• Samrat Rana makes history as India’s first world champion in the men’s 10m air pistol event at the 2025 ISSF World Championship in Cairo.
• 9-year-old Arshi Gupta becomes India’s first female national karting champion, making history in the 2025 FMSCI National Karting Championship.

• China commissions its 80,000-tonne aircraft carrier Fujian with EMALS and modern air wing, enhancing naval power.
• Quad’s Malabar Naval Exercise 2025 begins off Guam, strengthening regional maritime security and India’s naval capabilities.
• The India–Sri Lanka joint military exercise Yudh Abhyas Mitra Shakti-2025 began in Belagavi, Karnataka, on November 10 to enhance counter-terrorism cooperation and joint operational capabilities.
• India ends its only overseas military presence by withdrawing from the Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan.
• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh releases ‘My Stamp’ honouring the Rezang La heroes and Major Shaitan Singh ahead of the battle’s 63rd anniversary.

• Shaikha Nasser Al Nowais becomes the first woman to head UN Tourism.
• Tata Trusts strengthens its leadership with Neville Tata’s appointment as trustee, marking a new era of governance and transparency.
• Shafali Verma named brand ambassador of Haryana State Commission for Women after her stellar World Cup performance.

• Mumbai tops Asia’s Happiest Cities 2025 list, reflecting its joyful spirit, community warmth, and lively street culture.
• David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel Flesh, becoming the first author of Hungarian heritage to receive the award.
• Maharashtra ranks first in the 6th National Water Awards 2024 for its outstanding efforts in water conservation and management.
• President Droupadi Murmu will present the first Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Awards 2025, recognizing outstanding community-led water conservation efforts across India.
• Bollywood singer Palak Muchhal enters the Guinness World Records for funding over 3,800 heart surgeries for underprivileged children through her charitable foundation.
• Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan presented the ‘Plant Genome Saviour Awards’ on the Silver Jubilee of the PPV&FRA Act, honoring farmers for conserving traditional seeds and biodiversity.

• ISRO successfully tests Gaganyaan crew module’s main parachute, a key step toward India’s first human spaceflight.
• IIT Bombay develops India’s first Quantum Diamond Microscope, revolutionizing nanoscale magnetic imaging for neuroscience and materials research.

• National Legal Services Day on November 9 promotes free legal aid and access to justice for marginalized citizens.
• National Education Day 2025 celebrates Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s vision of inclusive, modern, and quality education for all.
• World Pneumonia Day 2025 reminds us that every breath matters and global action can save millions of lives.
• World Diabetes Day 2025 highlights WHO’s theme ‘Diabetes across life stages,’ stressing early diagnosis, integrated care, and universal access to essential treatment.

Once introduced to control pests, the Cane Toad has now become a serious ecological threat worldwide.

• Uttarakhand celebrates its foundation day on November 9, marking 25 years of progress, culture, and development.
• Guwahati initiates “Sahajeevan” to vaccinate, sterilize, and relocate stray dogs, ensuring human-animal coexistence.
• Karnataka approves one paid menstrual leave per month for women employees across all sectors, promoting workplace gender equity.
• Mizoram to host the “Mizoram Tourism Conclave” in collaboration with NITI Aayog to boost sustainable tourism and local livelihoods in the Northeast.
• “Cyber Bharat Setu” workshop inaugurated in Tripura by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Secretary Shri S. Krishnan to strengthen India’s cyber resilience through collaboration, innovation, and proactive defence strategies.
• Punjab becomes the first state in India to fully implement the amended Bharat Net Scheme, ensuring statewide broadband connectivity and enabling real-time border monitoring.

Archaeologists in Thirumalapuram, Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu have uncovered a large Iron Age burial site dating back to the early to mid-third millennium BCE, making it one of South India’s oldest. The 35-acre site features stone slab burial chambers, urns, and pottery with symbolic motifs, alongside 78 artefacts of bone, gold, bronze and iron, including swords and tiny gold rings. Comparable to Adichanallur and Sivagalai, this discovery provides new insights into prehistoric civilisation, craftsmanship and burial practices in Tamil Nadu.

The Henley Passport Index 2025 ranks passports based on the number of countries their holders can visit visa-free. Singapore retains the top spot with access to 193 destinations, followed by South Korea (190) and Japan (189). European countries like Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Switzerland share 4th–5th ranks, while New Zealand, Australia, and Canada complete the top ten. The UAE rose to 8th with 184 visa-free countries. The US dropped to 12th, tied with Malaysia, and the UK fell to its lowest-ever 8th rank. India ranks 85th, offering visa-free access to 59 countries. This ranking reflects not only travel convenience but also global diplomatic ties and economic influence.

India and Mongolia signed ten MoUs in New Delhi, covering areas such as humanitarian aid, heritage restoration, immigration, geology, cooperatives and digital solutions, following bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa. The leaders also released commemorative stamps marking 70 years of diplomatic relations. PM Modi announced free e-visas for Mongolian citizens and cultural exchange programs linking Nalanda University and Gandan Monastery. Both nations reaffirmed strategic partnership, cooperation in global forums, and Mongolia’s energy security through India-backed oil refinery projects. President Ukhnaa’s visit underscores deep-rooted friendship and future collaboration across multiple sectors.

India’s female labour force participation has risen from 23% in 2017-18 to 42% in 2023-24, marking the highest increase among BRICS nations, according to the Labour and Employment Ministry and World Bank data. This growth is driven by government initiatives promoting women’s economic inclusion, skill development, and workplace support, including maternity and childcare leave, exam fee exemptions, and co-posting of spouses. Programs like One Stop Centres provide comprehensive aid to women facing violence. Empowering women in the workforce remains a key step toward a Viksit Bharat by 2047.

The central government has extended the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission by one month, allowing it to submit its final report by November 30, 2025, instead of the earlier deadline of October 31. Constituted on December 31, 2023 and chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, the Commission recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and states for 2026–27 to 2030–31. It also reviews financial arrangements for disaster management and suggests revenue augmentation measures. The extension provides additional time to review submissions from states, Union territories, and ministries, reflecting the complexity of India’s evolving fiscal landscape.

Dr. Sonali Ghosh, Director of Assam’s Kaziranga National Park, became the first Indian to receive the prestigious Kenton R. Miller Award by the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). The award, shared with Ecuador’s Roque Simón Sevilla Larrea, was presented in Abu Dhabi. She was honoured for her community-driven conservation model combining traditional knowledge and modern science. Under her leadership, Kaziranga emerged as a global model for inclusive, sustainable conservation, marking a proud milestone for India and women environmental leaders worldwide.

On 14 October, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) celebrated World Standards Day, honoring global experts who create international standards. This year’s theme, ‘Shared Vision for a Better World’, highlights the role of standards in achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, promoting resilient, equitable, and sustainable societies through global collaboration.

The IUCN World Heritage Outlook 4, released at the Abu Dhabi Congress 2025, warns that climate change is the biggest threat to natural World Heritage sites, affecting 43% of them. Invasive species impact 30% of sites and wildlife and plant diseases have risen from 2% in 2020 to 9% in 2025. Only half of the 271 assessed sites have effective protection, while 15% face financial shortfalls. In India, Khangchendzonga National Park remains “Good,” but Manas, Sundarbans, and Western Ghats face “Significant Concern.” IUCN urges climate adaptation, strong governance, and Indigenous knowledge for conservation.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the book ‘Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II: Shaping a Future Ready Force’ authored by Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan in New Delhi. The book presents a comprehensive and forward-looking framework to prepare the Indian Armed Forces for future challenges. It provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving nature of warfare and highlights the growing significance of emerging domains such as cyberspace, space-enabled operations, and cognitive warfare. The book also emphasizes the need for strong military leadership, institutional capability, and technological innovation, offering a bold and visionary perspective for India’s military future.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has announced the Gomti River Rejuvenation Mission aimed at making the river clean, free-flowing, and pollution-free. The mission will cover the river from Pilibhit to Ghazipur and ensure that no sewage enters the river. Out of 39 major drains, 13 will be connected to Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), and new plants will be set up. The project also includes beautification of ghats, development of new wetlands, increasing riverside greenery, and a strict ban on single-use plastics. The initiative will operate as a public participation-driven effort.

The Indian Coast Guard commissioned “Adamya,” the first of eight Fast Patrol Vessels built by Goa Shipyard Limited, on 26 June 2025. Featuring advanced controllable-pitch propellers (CPP) and indigenous gearboxes, the vessel enhances maneuverability and operational flexibility for missions such as coastal security, search-and-rescue, and anti-smuggling.

On 24–25 June 2025, the Indian Navy hosted the IONS Working Group Meeting on Maritime Security (IWG-MARSEC) in New Delhi. Naval representatives from 13 Indian Ocean region navies—including Australia, Bangladesh, France, Kenya, and others—met to coordinate on regional maritime security, capacity-building, and cooperative operations in the Indian Ocean.

Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya has announced that Poornima University and Rajasthan University will co-host the fifth edition of the Khelo India University Games in Jaipur this November. Over 4,000 athletes from more than 200 universities are expected to participate in these multi-sport university-level national championships, first held in February 2020.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Union Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh laid the foundation stone and performed the bhumi pujan for a new 30 MW “Green Data Centre” in Sahibabad, Ghaziabad. A public–private collaboration between Central Electronics Ltd and ESDS, this ₹1,000 crore facility emphasizes sustainability and energy-efficient infrastructure.

To boost digital outreach among young Indians, the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has integrated a WhatsApp chatbot with its MY Bharat portal. Now active at +91‑7289001515, the bot provides real-time assistance on portal services via WhatsApp, enabling seamless, interactive access to information and schemes for youth.

The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Modi, has approved ₹3,626 crore for the Pune Metro Phase‑2 project, including corridors 2A (Vanaz–Chandani Chowk) and 2B (Ramwadi–Wagholi/Vitthalwadi), extending the Phase‑1 line. Stretching over 12.75 km with 13 elevated stations, the expansion will connect key Bengaluru-and Pune-adjacent IT hubs and fast-developing suburbs. The project aims for completion within four years.

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL), India’s first dedicated Non‑Banking Financial Company for the maritime sector. Previously known as Sagarmala Development Company Limited, SMFCL will now help finance infrastructure projects under the Sagarmala initiative, aiming to modernize ports and coastal logistics.

The Union Government has revamped the Sugamya Bharat App to enhance accessibility for persons with disabilities (PwDs) and senior citizens. The updated platform offers a more intuitive interface, streamlined navigation, and upgraded features to better assist users in identifying and reporting on accessible infrastructure nationwide.

Marking a milestone for horticultural exports, APEDA and the Punjab Horticulture Department flagged off India’s first consignment of one tonne of rose-scented litchi on 23 June 2025. The consignment departed Pathankot for Doha, Qatar, demonstrating India’s growing competence in exporting niche, high-value produce.

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the establishment of the International Potato Centre’s South Asia Regional Centre (CSARC) at Singna in Agra. The new centre, under the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, aims to enhance food and nutrition security, increase farmers’ incomes, and generate jobs by improving productivity and value addition in potato and sweet potato through better post-harvest management and research.

• Mizoram Signs MoU with BHASHINI to Promote Digital Governance in Mizo Language.
• Tripura becomes India’s third state after Mizoram and Goa to achieve full functional literacy under ULLAS.

International Yoga Day 2025 Highlights Yoga’s Role in Global Health and Sustainability.

Ram Bahadur Rai Honoured with Padma Bhushan for Contributions to Literature and Education.

Indian Navy to Commission New Stealth Frigate ‘Tamal’ in Russia on July 1.

• Former England Pacer David Lawrence Dies at 61 from Motor Neurone Disease.
• FedEx Founder Frederick Smith Passes Away at Age 80.

• Delhi Gets IMD Approval to Begin Artificial Rain Project for Pollution Control.
• Hindustan Copper Welcomes Chile’s CODELCO Team for Mining Collaboration.
• HAL to Manufacture ISRO’s SSLV After ₹511 Crore Tech Transfer Deal.

• India Launches 'Operation Sindhu' to Evacuate Citizens Amid Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict.
• Iran Approves Closure of Strait of Hormuz Amid Rising Tensions.
• India and Kenya unveil India-Africa Commemorative Pillar in honour of World War I martyrs in East Africa.

• Delhi CM Unveils Logo and Mascot ‘Viraaj’ for World Para Athletics Championship 2025.
• Neeraj Chopra wins gold at Ostrava Golden Spike 2025 with a throw of 85.29m.

• UPSC launches ‘Pratibha Setu’ to connect qualified but unselected candidates with job opportunities.
• Bihar becomes first Indian state to implement mobile-based e-voting system for urban elections.
• PM Modi chairs 48th PRAGATI meet, calls for faster health infra development in tribal and remote areas.
• ECoR launches ‘ECoR Yatra’ app to provide real-time railway services for Rath Yatra pilgrims in Puri.

• Neeraj Chopra Wins Gold in Paris Diamond League 2025 with 88.16m Javelin Throw.
• BSNL Soft Launches India’s First Indigenous SIM-less Quantum 5G FWA Service.
• Pakistan Finalizes $1 Billion ADB-Backed Syndicated Loan Amid Economic Crisis. 
• IPPB Wins Digital Payments Award 2024–25 for Expanding Financial Inclusion.
• RBI Launches Unified Lending Interface to Boost MSME Credit.
• India Rises to 15th Spot in Global FDI Ranking for 2024 Despite Minor Dip.
• SECI to Finalize Tender for Annual 7.24 Lakh Tonnes of Green Ammonia Production.
• India’s coffee exports surge by over 25% in early FY25–26, maintaining strong growth momentum.
• SEBI eases norms for foreign investors in government bonds and simplifies PSU delisting process.
• CCI approves Manipal Health Systems’ acquisition in Aakash Educational Services.

Under the centrally sponsored ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, Tripura has been officially declared a fully literate state. With its literacy rate rising dramatically to 95.6% from just 20.24% in 1961, Tripura becomes the third Indian state after Mizoram and Goa to accomplish this major educational milestone.

On June 23, 2025, India’s Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth and Kenya’s Defence Cabinet Secretary Ms. Roselinda Soipan Tuya, EGH, unveiled the India-Africa Commemorative Pillar at Mile 27, Taita Taveta County, Kenya. The tribute memorialises the valour and sacrifices of unidentified Indian and African soldiers who fought and died in East Africa during the First World War.

Indian javelin ace and two-time Olympic medallist Neeraj Chopra secured the gold medal at the Ostrava Golden Spike athletics meet in the Czech Republic with a top throw of 85.29 metres. The 27-year-old outperformed South Africa’s Douw Smit (84.12m) and Granada’s Anderson Peters (83.63m) in the high-stakes international competition.

In a landmark electoral reform, Bihar has become the first Indian state to implement an Android-based mobile e-voting system for urban local body elections. The system involves two applications—‘e-Voting SECBHR’ by C-DAC and another app by the Bihar State Election Commission—enabling citizens to cast their votes securely and remotely using smartphones.

To enhance travel convenience for pilgrims attending the iconic Rath Yatra in Puri, the East Coast Railway (ECoR) has introduced a user-friendly mobile application titled ‘ECoR Yatra’. This app aims to provide real-time updates, comprehensive travel assistance, and seamless access to railway services during the high-traffic pilgrimage period.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 48th edition of PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation), an ICT-based governance platform. The meeting included a review of the PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission, during which the PM called on states to fast-track development of healthcare systems, especially in aspirational districts and difficult-to-reach tribal and border regions.

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has launched ‘Pratibha Setu’, a revamped initiative of the former Public Disclosure Scheme. This platform enables over 10,000 highly qualified candidates—who cleared all stages of prestigious exams like Civil Services, Engineering, Forest Services, CAPF, Medical Services, Geo-Scientist, and IES/ISS but missed the final cut—to be visible to government departments and private employers for suitable job placements.

The Competition Commission of India has approved a proposed combination involving Manipal Health Systems Private Limited and Manipal Education and Medical Group acquiring significant stakes in Aakash Educational Services Limited. Manipal Health Systems, an Indian-owned entity operating in hospital and healthcare management, will thus expand its footprint into the education and test-prep sector through this acquisition.

India’s coffee sector is seeing continued momentum with export volumes increasing by over 25% in the initial phase of the 2025–26 fiscal year, according to data from the Coffee Board of India. This comes after a notable 40.20% export surge in FY2024-25, which saw total exports climb to USD 1803 million (₹15,292 crores) from USD 1286 million (₹10,645 crores) in FY2023-24.

In a key policy move, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has eased regulatory requirements for foreign portfolio investors investing exclusively in Indian government bonds. During its board meeting in Mumbai, SEBI also approved simplified delisting norms for public sector undertakings (PSUs), streamlining exit processes from stock exchanges.

The Indian Navy is set to induct its newest stealth multi-role frigate, Tamal, on 1 July 2025 in Kaliningrad, Russia. The commissioning ceremony will be led by Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh. Tamal is the eighth Krivak-class ship acquired over two decades and the second of the upgraded Tushil class, following the Talwar and Teg series.

David Valentine Lawrence, who played five Tests and one ODI for England between 1986 and 1991, has passed away aged 61 after a battle with Motor Neurone Disease. A fearsome fast bowler, Lawrence took 18 Test wickets at an average of 37.55 and four in his lone ODI appearance.

Frederick W. Smith, the visionary founder and longtime Executive Chairman of FedEx Corporation, passed away at 80. FedEx CEO Raj Subramaniam paid tribute on the company’s website, expressing profound sorrow and highlighting Smith’s transformational legacy in global logistics.

Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) welcomed a three‑week delegation from CODELCO, the Chilean state copper producer, in New Delhi. The experts will tour HCL’s operational units to study mining practices and discuss knowledge exchange and potential technology integration.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) secured a ₹511 crore contract from IN‑SPACe to manufacture and commercialise ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). HAL will produce 6–8 rockets annually for Indian and overseas customers and becomes the first Indian entity to own full SSLV launch vehicle technology, estimated at $6.5 million revenue per launch.

Iran’s Majlis has authorised, and referred for final approval to its Supreme National Security Council, a move to close the Strait of Hormuz. This strategic waterway sees nearly 20% of global oil exports, making the potential closure a major concern for energy markets. The decision follows U.S. airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities.

The Paralympic Committee of India, with Delhi CM, inaugurated the logo and mascot “Viraaj” for the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships, scheduled from September 27 to October 5 at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. Viraaj, a young elephant with a blade prosthesis, represents strength and resilience. India becomes the fourth Asian nation to host, after Qatar, UAE, and Japan.

According to UNCTAD’s 2025 World Investment Report, India has moved up one position to rank 15th globally in foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations. Although FDI inflows fell marginally from $28.1 billion in 2023 to $27.6 billion in 2024, there was strong growth in greenfield project announcements, indicating robust investor interest.

The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is on the verge of issuing contracts for producing 724,000 tonnes of green ammonia annually. Green ammonia, made via renewable-powered green hydrogen, offers a low-carbon alternative to fossil-fuel–based fertiliser inputs like urea. SECI will also aggregate demand and secure long-term 10-year offtake agreements to provide producers with market assurance.

The RBI, through its Innovation Hub (RBIH), has introduced the Unified Lending Interface (ULI), a first-of-its-kind digital public infrastructure aimed at transforming lending for MSMEs. The platform will streamline the lending process by enabling efficient, transparent loan origination and risk assessment across banks and NBFCs.

The Government of Mizoram signed a key MoU with BHASHINI, the Digital India language platform, to enable multilingual governance. This initiative will ensure digital services and government communication are available in the Mizo language, promoting inclusivity and preserving local linguistic heritage.

On June 21, 2025, the world will observe the 10th International Day of Yoga, a practice rooted in ancient Indian tradition. The United Nations had adopted June 21 as Yoga Day in 2014. The 2025 theme, “Yoga for One Earth, One Health,” emphasizes the global role of yoga in promoting personal and planetary wellness, uniting body, mind, nature, and lifestyle under a sustainable model of health.

Veteran journalist and cultural figure Ram Bahadur Rai received the Padma Bhushan award from the Ministry of Home Affairs for his contribution to literature and education. Rai is the President of IGNCA Trust and Chancellor of SGT University, besides being associated with many educational and cultural institutions.

The Delhi government has received formal clearance from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) for its first artificial rain project through cloud seeding. Once favorable cloud conditions are identified, aircraft will be deployed for seeding to combat air pollution and improve weather conditions across NCR.

As tensions flare with the death of Iranian Quds Force officer Saeed Izadi in an Israeli missile strike, India has initiated 'Operation Sindhu' to evacuate not only Indian citizens but also those from Nepal and Sri Lanka stranded in Iran. Emergency helpline numbers have been issued for assistance amid the rapidly deteriorating situation in the region.

Indian javelin star Neeraj Chopra secured first place at the Paris leg of the 2025 Diamond League with a throw of 88.16 meters. This win marks his return to the top after two years, with Germany's Julian Weber trailing close behind at 87.88m. The victory strengthens Chopra’s Olympic preparations and reaffirms his global stature in athletics.

BSNL introduced its Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) solution in Hyderabad on June 18, 2025. Launched by CMD A. Robert J. Ravi, the service delivers ultra-fast internet via 5G without requiring a SIM card. It represents India’s first indigenously developed and fully customizable SIM-less 5G FWA product.

Pakistan's Finance Ministry has finalized a five-year syndicated financing deal worth $1 billion. The funding is partially guaranteed under the Asian Development Bank’s “Improved Resource Mobilisation and Utilisation Reform” initiative. Dubai Islamic Bank and Standard Chartered are key players in coordinating and arranging this crucial financial support amid Pakistan’s economic struggles.

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has received the Digital Payments Award 2024-25 from the Ministry of Finance for its efforts in extending digital financial services across India. As a fully government-owned entity under the Department of Posts, IPPB has significantly contributed to the financial inclusion of underserved populations.

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) signed an MoU with Eurobank of Cyprus to roll out Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services in Cyprus. This move will streamline cross-border digital payments, benefiting Indian tourists and businesses. Separately, the NSE International Exchange signed an MoU with the Cyprus Stock Exchange to encourage financial cooperation with Gift City and European markets.

‘Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan’ concludes in Gujarat with farmer conference.

• June 13 observed as International Albinism Awareness Day with focus on rights and skin protection.
• June 19 observed as UN’s International Day to Eliminate Sexual Violence in Conflict.

• PM Modi receives Cyprus’s highest civilian award – Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III.
• Tom Cruise, Dolly Parton, Debbie Allen, and Wynn Thomas to receive honorary Oscars in 2025.
• Indian animation film ‘Desi Oon’ wins big at Annecy Festival 2025 in France.

• Indian forces conduct high-risk operation to rescue fire-hit Singaporean vessel near Kochi.
• Indian Coast Guard’s fifth patrol vessel ‘Achal’ launched by Goa Shipyard Ltd.
• Indian Army contingent departs for 8th India-France joint military exercise SHAKTI in France.
• INS Arnala commissioned into Indian Navy on 18 June 2025 at Visakhapatnam.

Sri Lanka celebrates Poson Poya festival, marking Buddhism’s arrival over 2,000 years ago.

• Ganesh Baliga appointed as MD and Head of Citi India Solutions to expand tech base.
• SBI General Insurance names Mohd. Arif Khan as Deputy CEO to boost leadership strength.
• Sun Pharma appoints Kirti Ganorkar as new Managing Director from September 1, 2025.
• Lt Commander Yashasvi Solanki becomes first woman naval ADC to the President.
• Vodafone appoints Pilar López as next CFO from October 2025, replacing Luka Mucic.

• India’s first underwater museum to be built around INS Guldar in Maharashtra.
• U.S. doctors perform country’s first fully robotic heart transplant at Houston hospital.
• FDA approves injectable lenacapavir as long-acting HIV prevention, welcomed by WHO.
• UK researchers develop advanced scanner for brain tumour diagnosis using Field Cycling Imaging.
• ISRO announces Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon 2025 to promote space innovation among students.
• ASI to host global seminar in August 2025 on decoding the Indus Valley script.
• India and Ukraine hold first Joint Working Group meeting to enhance agricultural cooperation.

• Jacinda Ardern’s memoir ‘A Different Kind of Power’ released globally.
• India participates as Vice President in 2nd IALA Council session in France.
• Iran halts partial gas output at South Pars after Israeli airstrike triggers fire.
• New Zealand introduces Parent Boost Visa with a 10-year stay provision for immigrants’ parents.
• Vietnam officially joins BRICS as partner country, expanding group’s influence in Southeast Asia.

• BCCI forms safety committee after stampede during RCB’s IPL celebration in Bengaluru.
• Yajik Hillang wins Gold for India at South Asian Bodybuilding Championship in Bhutan.
• South Africa wins first ICC title in 27 years with WTC 2025 victory over Australia.
• Indian boxer Nishant Dev wins his second professional fight at Madison Square Garden, New York.
• U Mumba wins their first-ever Ultimate Table Tennis title with an 8-4 victory over Jaipur Patriots.
• Smriti Mandhana regains No.1 spot in ICC ODI batting rankings after six years.
• PM Modi congratulates Divya Deshmukh for her historic victory over World No.1 Hou Yifan in blitz chess.

• Cabinet approves ₹6,405 crore rail projects in Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Centre notifies two-phase caste census to begin in 2026 in Ladakh and 2027 in rest of India.
• Ministry of Panchayati Raj to sign MoU with Bhashini to improve multilingual e-Governance.
• Central government extends gratuity benefits to UPS-option employees from April 2025.
• IIM Bangalore tops Indian institutes in QS MBA Rankings 2025, ranks 53rd globally.
• Department of Telecommunications and IIT Madras launch TTDF Symposium 2025 to boost indigenous telecom innovation.

• RBI approves STRIPS trading for state government bonds to enhance liquidity.
• UNFPA: 38% Indian families can’t have desired number of children due to financial stress.
• IREDA raises ₹2,005.90 crore via QIP to expand green energy lending.
• Gensol Engineering admitted to insolvency after ₹510 crore default to IREDA.
• Amazon signs 17-year nuclear energy deal with Talen for powering AWS data centers.
• Samay Project Services IPO worth ₹14.69 crore opens for public subscription.
• HBL Engineering secures ₹133 crore contract for Kavach railway safety system.
• India launches green skills-based EV training program in partnership with Shell.
• Meta appoints Arun Srinivas as Managing Director and India Head.
• NPCI and IDRBT form alliance to enhance cybersecurity in India's digital payments sector.
• Fast-food chain Dairy Queen, owned by Warren Buffett, to enter Indian market via Devyani International.
• CCI approves Delhivery’s acquisition of 99.44% stake in Ecom Express.
• Hindustan Zinc to invest ₹12,000 crore to set up a new integrated zinc smelter in Rajasthan.
• Aernnova Aerospace signs a $300 million contract with Mahindra Aerostructures to manufacture aircraft components for Airbus and Embraer.
• DPIIT signs MoU with YourStory to strengthen inclusive entrepreneurship in India.
• Jio Financial acquires SBI’s 17.8% stake, becomes sole owner of Jio Payments Bank.
• DEPwD, NIOS, and NCERT sign MoU to promote inclusive education for persons with disabilities.
• Kanpur to get ₹700 crore EV manufacturing park under Vision 2030 for clean mobility growth.
• Four Indian universities enter global top 100 in THE Impact Rankings 2025 for their work on UN SDGs.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) will organize an international seminar on the Indus Valley script from August 20–22, 2025 at the Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Institute of Archaeology, Greater Noida. The three-day event will gather domestic and global experts to evaluate current research and explore future pathways in decoding one of the world’s oldest undeciphered scripts.

The U.S. FDA has approved injectable lenacapavir as a semiannual HIV prevention method. This follows positive outcomes from PURPOSE 1 & 2 clinical trials in 2024. The WHO welcomed the move, highlighting it as a significant step in expanding HIV prevention options with a long-acting, convenient alternative for vulnerable populations.

Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center in Houston achieved a medical milestone with the U.S.'s first fully robotic heart transplant. Led by Dr. Kenneth Liao, the minimally invasive surgery marks a significant advancement in cardiology, reducing recovery time and surgical risks for patients.

India and Ukraine held their first Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on agriculture in virtual format, co-chaired by Shri Ajeet Kumar Sahu (India) and Ms. Oksana Osmachko (Ukraine). The session marked a key step toward expanding bilateral cooperation in agriculture and allied sectors, with both sides highlighting mutual goals in sustainable farming and food security.

ISRO, in collaboration with Hack2skill, has announced the Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon 2025 to promote innovation in space science. Launched by ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan, the challenge invites participation from undergraduate to PhD students across India, offering 14 unique problem statements related to real-world space technology challenges.

Researchers at University of Aberdeen and NHS Grampian, funded with £350,000 by the Scottish Government, are exploring the use of Field Cycling Imaging (FCI) for brain tumour diagnostics. The technique could offer unprecedented imaging detail of glioblastoma tumours and pave the way for improved treatment strategies.

India marked a strong global academic presence as four universities secured spots in the top 100 of the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2025. Leading the way, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham ranked 41st globally, followed by Lovely Professional University (48th), while JSS Academy of Higher Education and Shoolini University jointly ranked 96th. The rankings assess universities on their commitment to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Under its Kanpur Metropolitan Development Vision – 2030, the Uttar Pradesh government has announced a 500-acre Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing park in Kanpur, involving ₹700 crore in investments. Developed through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, the initiative aims to establish Kanpur as a leading EV manufacturing hub, generating jobs and accelerating green mobility.

Indian chess prodigy Divya Deshmukh earned praise from Prime Minister Modi for her stunning victory over World No. 1 Hou Yifan in the Blitz semifinal at the World Team Blitz Championships, London. The fast-paced blitz tournament, held by FIDE, showcased Deshmukh’s tactical brilliance and marked a landmark moment in Indian women’s chess.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), in partnership with IIT Madras and the Telecom Centres of Excellence (TCOE), inaugurated the first-ever three-day Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) Symposium 2025 at IIT Madras Research Park, Chennai. The event, launched by Telecom Secretary Dr. Neeraj Mittal, aims to promote indigenous R&D in next-generation telecom and bridge rural-urban digital gaps.

Recognized by the United Nations since 2015, June 19 is commemorated each year as the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict. The resolution (A/RES/69/293) highlights the urgency of eradicating conflict-related sexual crimes, honors victims and survivors, and pays tribute to those who have fought and fallen for this cause.

‘Desi Oon’, a standout project from the Create in India Challenge under WAVES 2025, has earned India international prestige by winning the Jury Award for Best Commissioned Film at the 2025 Annecy International Animation Festival in France. Directed by acclaimed animator Suresh Eriyat, this victory marks a milestone for Indian animation on the world stage.

On 18 June 2025, INS Arnala, the lead ship of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft class, was formally inducted into the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. The commissioning ceremony was held in the presence of Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan and attended by key naval leaders, GRSE and L&T representatives, and dignitaries.

Vodafone Group Plc has announced that Pilar López, a senior executive from Microsoft, will take over as the Chief Financial Officer Designate starting 1 October 2025. She will succeed Luka Mucic, whose decision to step down was previously declared on 7 May 2025.

In a move to boost grassroots entrepreneurship, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry has signed an MoU with YourStory Media Private Limited. The partnership aims to strengthen India’s startup landscape by fostering inclusive innovation and entrepreneurial growth across diverse communities.

In a step towards advancing inclusive education for persons with disabilities, the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, signed a tripartite MoU with the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) and the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in New Delhi.

Jio Financial Services Ltd has fully taken over Jio Payments Bank by acquiring State Bank of India’s 17.8% stake for ₹104.54 crore. With this buyout, Jio Payments Bank is now a wholly owned subsidiary, giving Jio Financial complete control to expand its presence in digital banking.

The BRICS alliance has welcomed Vietnam as a new partner country under the Brazilian chairmanship for 2025. This inclusion marks a strategic expansion of BRICS into Southeast Asia. Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Pham Thu Hang confirmed the country’s active engagement, emphasizing its dedication to strengthening the representation of developing nations in global governance.

In the latest QS Global MBA Rankings 2025, the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore emerged as the highest-ranked Indian B-school with a score of 67.4, claiming the 53rd global position. IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Calcutta secured the 60th and 65th ranks respectively.

Through a notification dated 24 January 2025, the Ministry of Finance has extended the benefits of retirement gratuity and death gratuity to Central Government employees who opt for the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) under the National Pension System (NPS), effective from 1 April 2025.

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has announced that actors Tom Cruise and Debbie Allen, production designer Wynn Thomas, and music legend Dolly Parton will be honored with honorary Oscars in 2025. Cruise is recognized for his cinematic contributions and commitment to stunts, while Parton will receive the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her extensive philanthropic work.

A 90-member contingent of the Indian Army, primarily from the Jammu & Kashmir Rifles, has departed to participate in the 8th edition of Exercise SHAKTI in France. Scheduled from June 18 to July 1, 2025, the joint military exercise at Camp Larzac aims to enhance tactical cooperation and interoperability with the French Army’s 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade. The biennial exercise focuses on joint training for high-intensity combat operations.

Aernnova Aerospace, a leading aerospace supplier, has signed a multi-year sourcing agreement valued at approximately $300 million with Mahindra Aerostructures Pvt. Ltd. (MASPL). The contract involves manufacturing of metal sub-assemblies and components for various Airbus aircraft models and the Embraer aircraft family, including the C390 Millennium military transport aircraft. The supplies will be directed to Aernnova’s facilities in Spain, the U.K., Portugal, and Brazil. This agreement further deepens a decade-long strategic partnership that began in 2013. 

The Competition Commission of India has approved Delhivery Limited’s proposal to acquire at least 99.44% of the equity and preference shares of logistics player Ecom Express Limited, on a fully diluted basis. The acquisition will further strengthen Delhivery’s position in India’s fast-growing e-commerce logistics and supply chain sector.

Devyani International Ltd., the franchisee for brands like KFC and Pizza Hut in India, plans to introduce U.S.-based fast-food chain Dairy Queen to the Indian market. Owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway since 1997, Dairy Queen will now cater to Indian consumers as Devyani looks to expand its fast-food offerings amid growing demand.

Hindustan Zinc Limited has announced the approval of a ₹12,000 crore investment plan to establish a 250 ktpa integrated zinc smelter at Debari, Rajasthan. The project, expected to complete within 36 months, will be financed through a combination of internal accruals and debt. The facility will significantly expand HZL’s refining capacity and contribute to India’s self-reliance in metal production.

Nishant Dev, a rising star in Indian boxing, secured his second professional victory by defeating Josue Silva via unanimous decision (60-54) in the Super Welterweight category. The 24-year-old fought at the iconic Madison Square Garden and had earlier won his debut match in January 2025 against Alton Wiggins via first-round stoppage.

India’s women’s cricket vice-captain Smriti Mandhana has reclaimed the top position in the ICC ODI batting rankings for the first time since 2019. This jump comes after South Africa’s Laura Wolvaardt dropped 19 rating points, allowing Mandhana to move to the summit of global women's ODI batting statistics.

U Mumba secured their maiden Ultimate Table Tennis title by defeating the Jaipur Patriots 8-4 in the grand finale of Season 6. Notable performances by Lilian Bardet and Bernadette Szocs gave U Mumba an early lead. Szocs later partnered with Akash Pal to sweep the mixed doubles match 3-0, sealing the championship for the Mumbai-based team.

On June 19, 2025, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj will sign a Memorandum of Understanding with Bhashini, a MeitY initiative, to use AI-powered language tools to improve multilingual access in e-Governance at the grassroots level. The MoU will be signed at the Constitution Club of India Annexe, New Delhi, and aims to promote inclusivity in digital public services across local self-governments.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the "Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III" by the President of Cyprus, H.E. Nikos Christodoulides, in recognition of his contributions to strengthening bilateral ties. Expressing gratitude, PM Modi dedicated the honour to the 1.4 billion citizens of India, highlighting deepening ties between the two nations.

Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) launched ‘Achal’, the fifth Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) in a series of eight being built for the Indian Coast Guard. The vessel was launched on June 16, 2025, in the presence of senior officials and is designed with more than 60% indigenous components. It adheres to dual-class certification from the American Bureau of Shipping and Indian Register of Shipping.

Sri Lanka is observing the sacred Poson Poya festival, commemorating the introduction of Buddhism to the island nation over two millennia ago. Celebrated on the June full moon, the festival honors the first sermon delivered by Arahat Mahinda to King Devanampiyatissa at Mihintale, marking a turning point in the country’s spiritual history.

Lieutenant Commander Yashasvi Solanki has made history by becoming the first female officer from the Indian Navy to be appointed as an Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to the President of India. A native of Haryana, she joined the Navy in 2012 under the Short Service Commission and has served in the Logistics Branch. The role is among five ADCs chosen by the President, representing all three military services.

Social media giant Meta has elevated Arun Srinivas to the role of Managing Director and India Head, effective from July 1. Currently heading Meta’s advertising business in India, Mr. Srinivas will now spearhead business growth, innovation, and strategic priorities in the region. His appointment follows an expanded leadership structure under Sandhya Devanathan for India and Southeast Asia.

Corporation of India (NPCI) and the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) have formalized a strategic alliance aimed at enhancing cybersecurity, cyber resilience, and data protection mechanisms within India's swiftly expanding digital payment environment. This collaboration, sealed through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), comes at a crucial juncture when digital transactions such as UPI are witnessing exponential growth, necessitating fortified security frameworks.

Following the unfortunate stampede during Royal Challengers Bangalore's IPL victory celebrations in Bengaluru, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced the formation of a special committee to develop safety protocols for future public celebrations. Chaired by Devajit Saikia, with members Prabhtej Singh Bhatia and Rajeev Shukla, the committee is tasked with submitting a report and guidelines within 15 days.

Championship in nearly three decades by defeating Australia in the World Test Championship (WTC) 2025 final at Lord's Cricket Ground, London. Aiden Markram's heroic century and an injury-defying fifty from captain Temba Bavuma steered the team to a successful 282-run chase on Day 4. Fast bowler Kagiso Rabada played a pivotal role, claiming nine wickets across the match, delivering South Africa their maiden WTC title.

Arunachal Pradesh's Yajik Hillang clinched the Gold medal in the Women’s Model Physique (up to 155 cm) category at the 15th South Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Championships 2025 held in Thimphu, Bhutan. She became the first woman athlete from the state to achieve an international Gold in Physique Sports, marking a significant milestone for the region.

The Indian government has issued an official gazette notification for conducting the country's 16th census, which will include a caste component. The first phase will start in snow-bound regions like Ladakh on October 1, 2026, while the second phase will begin across the rest of India on March 1, 2027. This census will be conducted after a 16-year hiatus, with the last one carried out in 2011.

In a high-risk maritime operation, the Indian Coast Guard, Navy, and Air Force collaborated on June 13, 2025, to stabilize the fire-damaged Singaporean cargo ship MV Wan Hai 503 off the Kochi coast. Despite turbulent weather conditions and limited aerial access, a Navy Sea King helicopter successfully deployed salvage crew onto the vessel, which was later handed over to tugboat Offshore Warrior for further towing and safety.

Citi has appointed Ganesh Baliga as Managing Director and Head of Citi India Solutions, reinforcing its technological and operational presence in India. Baliga will be responsible for expanding Citi’s innovation and delivery hubs in major Indian cities, further solidifying the country’s position as a global technology backbone for the bank.

In a strategic leadership reshuffle, SBI General Insurance has named Mohd. Arif Khan as its new Deputy Chief Executive Officer. With over 25 years at SBI, Khan brings deep expertise in digital transformation, retail banking, and strategic operations, aiming to strengthen the company’s market competitiveness and innovation capability in the evolving insurance sector.

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. has announced the appointment of Kirti Ganorkar as its new Managing Director, effective September 1, 2025, following approval from its shareholders at the AGM scheduled for July 31. Dilip Shanghvi, the current MD, will remain actively involved as Executive Director and Board Chair. Ganorkar will serve a five-year term to lead India's largest pharmaceutical company.

Amazon Web Services has entered into a long-term agreement with U.S. utility Talen Energy to source up to 1,920 megawatts of nuclear power from the Susquehanna plant in Pennsylvania. The deal runs through 2042, ensuring Amazon’s cloud and AI operations have access to stable, carbon-free electricity, reinforcing its clean energy commitments.

HBL Engineering Limited has secured a major ₹132.95 crore contract to deploy the ‘Kavach’ safety signaling system across the Vijayawada-Ballarshah rail section. The project includes 48 stations, 446 kilometers of track, and 10 locomotives. The contract must be executed within 18 months and boosts HBL’s total order book to ₹3,998.38 crores, underlining its growing prominence in railway technology infrastructure.

On June 12, 2025, the Directorate General of Training (DGT), under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, teamed up with Shell India to launch a pioneering training initiative focusing on green energy and electric vehicle (EV) skills. Delivered through the Edunet Foundation, the program will equip students and faculty across select ITIs and NSTIs in Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka with skills crucial for sustainable future employment.

Samay Project Services’ IPO, aiming to raise ₹14.69 crores, opened for public subscription on June 16 and will close on June 18, 2025. The IPO allocates 50% for Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB), 35% for retail investors, and 15% for Non-Institutional Investors (NII), with market watchers monitoring investor response.

Amid rising geopolitical tensions, Iran has partly shut down operations at the South Pars gas field—its largest and one of the world’s most productive—after an Israeli airstrike on June 15, 2025, caused a fire. The field, shared with Qatar and located in Bushehr province, is critical to Iran’s energy production and export capacity.

New Zealand has unveiled a new immigration policy called the Parent Boost Visa, offering a 5-year stay for parents of citizens and residents, starting September 2025. Upon fulfilling all eligibility conditions, visa holders can apply for a second 5-year visa, allowing a cumulative stay of up to 10 years. This initiative opens a significant path for Indian immigrants to reunite with family members in New Zealand over the long term.

The 15-day 'Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan' wrapped up with a farmer conclave in Bardoli, Gujarat, led by Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. Launched on May 29 in Odisha, the campaign saw nationwide outreach, including Kisan Chaupals, padyatras, and state visits, aiming to enhance farmer awareness on agriculture development schemes.

Every year on June 13, International Albinism Awareness Day is marked to raise understanding about this rare genetic condition. The 2024 theme highlights the rights of individuals with albinism, emphasizing the need for skin protection and overall safety. The day underscores that both parents must carry the gene for it to be inherited, even if they don't show symptoms.

India is set to develop its first underwater museum and artificial coral reef at the site of the decommissioned warship INS Guldar, located off Vengurla coast near Nivati Rocks in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra. The ₹46.91 crore project, backed by the Tourism Ministry, will support marine biodiversity and boost eco-tourism through scuba diving and submarine tours.

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in Ahmedabad has admitted Gensol Engineering Ltd under the corporate insolvency resolution process following a petition by the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA), citing unpaid dues totaling ₹510 crore. The move has raised red flags in the clean energy sector regarding financial prudence and regulatory oversight.

In a significant fundraising exercise, IREDA mobilized ₹2,005.90 crore through Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP), issuing 12.15 crore equity shares at ₹165.14 each. The issue price included a ₹155.14 premium over the ₹10 face value, at a 5% discount to the floor price. The capital will support IREDA’s green energy financing initiatives.

The Reserve Bank of India has enabled state government securities to be traded as STRIPS—Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities—allowing investors to trade interest and principal separately. The move, finalized after consultation with states and market stakeholders, is expected to improve bond liquidity and investor participation.

The UNFPA’s 2025 State of World Population Report has revealed that financial hardship is a major barrier to family planning for Indian households. Despite achieving a $4 trillion GDP milestone, 38% of families report having fewer children than desired. India’s fertility rate has dropped to 1.9—below the 2.1 replacement level—indicating potential future demographic challenges.

Jacinda Ardern’s much-anticipated memoir, A Different Kind of Power, has been released, offering insight into her leadership journey, from her early life to becoming a global symbol of empathy and decisive governance. The book also delves into personal experiences of motherhood, burnout, and navigating political challenges during crises.

India participated in the 2nd Council Session of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) in Nice, France, as the Council’s Vice President. During the session, the Secretary (Ports, Shipping and Waterways) emphasized India's achievements in vessel traffic services and marine navigation safety.

The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved two major railway doubling projects: Koderma–Barkakana in Jharkhand and Ballari–Chikjajur across Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The ₹6,405 crore projects will enhance freight and passenger train capacities and are targeted for completion within three years.

• Bihar records steepest drop in sex ratio at birth — from 964 girls per 1000 boys in 2020 to 891 in 2022.
• Tamil Nadu declares Dhanushkodi as Greater Flamingo Sanctuary on World Environment Day.
• Centre introduces new rules for Ladakh, including local job quota, 15-year domicile, women’s reservation, and 5 official languages.
• Delhi to build India's first e-waste recycling park in Holambi Kalan.
• New 5 km traffic tunnel planned in Delhi between Shiv Murti and Nelson Mandela Road.
• Delhi CM Rekha Gupta launches 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0' tree plantation campaign.
• India launches its first Jungle Safari Train with Vistadome coach between Dudhwa and Katarniaghat.
• Goa’s Ozzo Feni becomes the first feni to get GI tag in India.

• World Food Safety Day Observed Globally on June 7
• International Day of Play 2025 observed with theme “Choose Play – Every Day”.
• World Day Against Child Labour observed on June 12 to combat child exploitation.

• Gram Panchayats Recognized for Digital Innovation Under New e-Governance Award Category
• India's 'Bharat Mandap' Pavilion ranked among top five at World Expo Osaka 2025.

• India to acquire three indigenous QRSAM regiments worth ₹30,000 crore for Army Air Defence.
• Indian Army joins multinational military drill 'Khaan Quest 2025' in Mongolia.
• India and the U.K. held a joint naval exercise in the Arabian Sea, boosting interoperability and maritime security.

Historic British-Era Jail Transformed into Unique ‘Sohra 1885’ Café in Meghalaya

• Sumit Madan to become MD & CEO of Axis Max Life Insurance from October 1, 2025.
• Sailesh Mehta elected as Chairman of Fertiliser Association of India (FAI).
• Shantanu Mitra to step down as CEO & MD of SMFG India Credit by June end.

• Renowned Marathi Author and Scholar Daji Panshikar Passes Away at 92
• Former Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani died in the Air India crash near Ahmedabad, which killed over 200 people.
• Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys and music legend, passed away at the age of 82.
• An Air India flight to London crashed into a medical college complex in Ahmedabad, killing almost all on board, with only one British passenger surviving.

• Andhra Pradesh to host India’s first AI University in collaboration with NVIDIA.
• DRDO transfers technology of nine systems to ten industries to boost defense manufacturing.
• Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to become India's second astronaut on Axiom-4 space mission on June 11, 2025.
• GSK and Bharat Biotech have teamed up to develop the altSonflex1-2-3 Shigella vaccine, with Bharat Biotech leading Phase 3 trials and production.

• Dassault and Tata Sign Deal to Manufacture Rafale Fuselages in India
• Starlink Approved to Launch Satellite Internet Services in India
• World Bank report says India’s extreme poverty dropped to 5.3% in 2022-23.
• SBI pays ₹8,076.84 crore dividend to the Government for FY25.
• Jana Small Finance Bank applies for universal banking license from RBI.
• Covrzy partners with NammaYatri to provide affordable health insurance to gig workers.
• LIC enters Guinness World Records for highest life insurance policies sold in a single day.
• Katrina Kaif appointed Maldives' global tourism ambassador ahead of PM Modi’s visit.
• Meta to invest $15 billion in Scale AI to pursue superintelligence goals.
• SEBI mandates '@valid' UPI handles for intermediaries to curb fraud.
• SEBI approved NSE’s plan to introduce monthly electricity futures to manage power price volatility.
• Trump declared a U.S.-China deal with 55% tariffs on Chinese goods and access to rare earths, but details suggest it's just a framework.

• PM Modi Receives Call from Canadian PM Mark Carney Regarding G7 Summit Invitation
• Tom Cruise earns Guinness World Record for 16 fiery parachute jumps in his new Mission Impossible film.
• Israeli Navy intercepts UK ship carrying Gaza aid and detains Greta Thunberg.

• Aravindh Chithambaram Wins Stepan Avagyan Memorial Chess Tournament in Armenia
• Carlsen Wins 7th Norway Chess Title After Caruana Defeats Gukesh in Final Round
• Coco Gauff thanks parents after becoming first American woman since 2015 to win French Open.
• Piyush Chawla retires from all formats of cricket after a 20-year career.
• Sara Errani and Jasmine Paolini win French Open 2025 Women's Doubles title for Italy.
• Carlos Alcaraz wins his second French Open title after beating World No.1 Jannik Sinner in the longest-ever final.
• Former India captain MS Dhoni inducted into ICC Hall of Fame.
• India secures six gold medals on the final day of Taiwan Open Athletics.
• Nicholas Pooran retires from international cricket to focus on franchise leagues.
• Elavenil Valarivan wins bronze for India in 10m air rifle at Munich Shooting World Cup.
• 17-year-old Arvid Lindblad gets F1 exemption after Red Bull request.
• Priyanka Goswami wins gold in 10km race at Austrian Racewalking Championships.
• Sift Kaur Samra won her second medal of the season with a bronze in the 50m rifle 3-position at the Munich World Cup.

• Union Minister Kiren Rijiju Unveils UMEED Portal for Transparent Waqf Property Management
• India’s Maternal Mortality Rate drops by 50 points under PM Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan.
• Tata Group announced ₹1 crore compensation per victim’s family and support for the damaged BJ Medical College hostel.
• India slipped to 131st place in the Global Gender Gap Index 2025, marking a relative decline in gender parity.
• India slipped to 131st place in the Global Gender Gap Index 2025, marking a relative decline in gender parity.

On June 9–10, the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy conducted a passage exercise in the North Arabian Sea, featuring India’s stealth frigate INS Tabar, a submarine, and P-8I aircraft. The UK’s Carrier Strike Group included the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Richmond. According to the Ministry of Defence, the exercise showcased strong bilateral naval cooperation, involving coordinated anti-submarine warfare, tactical drills, and helicopter operations.

A London-bound Boeing 787 operated by Air India crashed into the premises of a medical college shortly after taking off from Ahmedabad. The pilot issued a distress 'Mayday' call before communication ceased abruptly. Though official casualty figures are still awaited, multiple fatalities are expected on the ground. Miraculously, one British national survived, while the rest of the passengers could not be saved.

Brian Wilson, a founding member of the legendary band Beach Boys, has died at age 82. Known for timeless tracks like Good Vibrations and God Only Knows, Wilson battled mental health challenges and substance abuse for decades. His family announced his death through a statement on his website, expressing deep sorrow. The cause of death was not disclosed, though it was noted that Wilson, suffering from dementia, had been under conservatorship since the passing of his wife Melinda in early 2024.

Former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani was among the 232 people aboard the Air India flight that crashed shortly after departing from Ahmedabad. Gujarat BJP president C.R. Patil confirmed Rupani's death, describing it as a significant loss for the party. Over 200 fatalities have been reported in the tragic incident near the airport.

Bharat Biotech and pharmaceutical giant GSK have entered into a collaboration to advance the development of GSK’s Shigella vaccine candidate, altSonflex1-2-3. Bharat Biotech will oversee Phase 3 trials, regulatory submissions, and mass manufacturing, while GSK will contribute to the clinical design, seek external funding, and support commercialization.

The National Stock Exchange has received the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) approval to introduce monthly electricity futures contracts. The initiative is aimed at helping stakeholders hedge against price fluctuations in electricity, ensuring more accurate market pricing and stimulating investment across the power generation and distribution sectors.

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a new trade framework with China that secures U.S. access to Chinese rare earth minerals and magnets. Tariffs on Chinese imports will remain at 55%, which includes existing import duties. In return, the U.S. will allow Chinese students to study at American institutions. Although called a “deal,” it is in fact a preliminary framework to eventually form a full-fledged trade agreement. A White House official clarified that the tariff rate reflects earlier levies, not a new increase.

Indian shooter Sift Kaur Samra, a world record holder and Asian Games gold medallist, secured a bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3-position event at the Shooting World Cup in Munich. She qualified with a top score of 592 and overcame the USA’s Sagen Maddalena to reach the podium. This marks her second medal this season, having earlier won gold in Buenos Aires. Norway's Jeanette Duestad claimed the gold. Among Indian men, Kiran Jadhav came closest to a medal in the air rifle event, missing the final by just 0.1 point. China leads the overall medal tally.

India has been ranked 131 out of 148 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2025, with a gender parity score of 64.1%. This marks a decline from its 129th position in the previous year. While the global gender gap has improved to 68.8%—the biggest annual gain since the pandemic—full equality remains 123 years away at the current rate. Iceland retained the top spot for the 16th consecutive year, followed by Finland, Norway, the UK, and New Zealand. Bangladesh led South Asia, soaring to the 24th position globally due to improvements in political and economic representation.

Following the Air India crash in Ahmedabad, the Tata Group has pledged ₹1 crore in compensation for the families of each deceased passenger. It also committed to covering the medical costs of the injured and aiding in the restoration of the damaged BJ Medical College hostel. Over 200 passengers lost their lives when the aircraft, en route to London, crashed into a residential area in Meghaninagar.

In a historic first, Ozzo Feni—a traditional Goan liquor made from cashew apples—has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Produced by Cazcar Distillery in Nanora village, this recognition protects Feni’s identity, deters imitation, and boosts its branding and market value both within India and globally.

Observed annually on June 12, the World Day Against Child Labour aims to highlight the exploitation faced by children forced into labour due to poverty and lack of education. This day calls for international action to eliminate child labour, particularly among children under 14 working in domestic, agricultural, and industrial sectors.

An Indian Army contingent has arrived in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, to participate in the multinational Exercise Khaan Quest 2025, scheduled from June 14 to 28. The peacekeeping-focused exercise involves military units from several countries and promotes international collaboration and operational synergy.

Shantanu Mitra, the CEO and MD of SMFG India Credit, will step down by the end of June. This leadership change comes shortly after Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG) announced its acquisition of a 20% stake in Yes Bank worth ₹13,483 crore, signaling strategic realignment within the group’s India operations.

Actress Katrina Kaif has been appointed as the global brand ambassador for Maldives tourism, ahead of Indian PM Narendra Modi’s planned visit. The decision signals improving diplomatic ties after a tense period in 2024, during which PM Modi's Lakshadweep visit sparked political controversy and backlash.

In one of its largest external investments, Meta has announced a $15 billion partnership with Scale AI, an emerging leader in artificial intelligence. The initiative, led by Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Scale founder Alexandr Wang, will fund research toward developing “superintelligent” computer systems, supported by a 50-member joint team.

To combat online payment fraud in the securities market, SEBI has directed all registered intermediaries—including brokers, mutual funds, and investment advisors—to adopt the ‘@valid’ UPI handle format by October 1. This move ensures that investor funds are transferred only to verified and authorized entities, enhancing transaction safety.

On June 9, Israeli forces intercepted the UK-flagged ship Madleen, which was en route from Italy to Gaza carrying humanitarian supplies. The vessel, part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition’s mission to challenge Israel's blockade, had 12 people on board, including Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg and French MEP Rima Hassan. The interception reignited debate over the legality of the blockade and humanitarian access to Gaza.

British teenager Arvid Lindblad has become the first driver under 18 to receive an exemption to compete in Formula 1, following a request by Red Bull. The FIA’s recent amendment to its International Sporting Code allowed the exception, recognizing Lindblad’s exceptional talent and granting him a superlicence.

Indian athlete Priyanka Goswami secured gold in the women’s 10km race at the Austrian Racewalking Championships in Innsbruck, finishing with a time of 47:54—her first win this season. Meanwhile, Sandeep Kumar and Ram Baboo won silver and bronze, respectively, in the men’s 35km race, marking a successful outing for India.

• First-ever jungle safari train in India, operating between Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Equipped with a Vistadome coach featuring panoramic windows and rooftop glass panels.
• Designed to boost eco‑tourism, raise awareness about wildlife conservation, and support local agencies.
• Offers a unique visitor experience through dense forests, with sightings of tigers, elephants, deer, and various bird species.

• The International Day of Play, observed annually on June 11, focuses on advocating for the essential role of play in children’s growth.
• The 2025 theme, “Choose Play – Every Day”, urges families, schools, businesses, and governments to embed play in daily life.
• Play supports cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development, as recognized by WHO and UNICEF.
• The day is marked globally via community events, school activities, and policy pledges to ensure accessible, safe play spaces.

• Axis Max Life Insurance has announced Sumit Madan as its MD & CEO, effective 1 October 2025, post regulatory approval.
• Madan currently serves as Senior Director & Chief Distribution Officer at Axis Max Life.
• His promotion underscores the insurer’s focus on distribution expansion, digital initiatives, and product innovation.
• He inherits leadership from outgoing MD & CEO (name pending), ahead of strategic five-year growth plans.

• Sailesh C Mehta, Managing Director of Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals, has been voted chairman of the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI).
• He succeeds N Suresh Krishnan, MD of Paradeep Phosphates Ltd.
• Mehta’s tenure will involve addressing key issues: fertiliser pricing, subsidy policy, and green fertiliser adoption.
• His guidance will influence national agriculture strategies and liaise with the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.

• Bengaluru-based insurtech Covrzy has partnered with NammaYatri, a tech-led open-mobility service.
• Aim: to provide affordable health coverage to over 50,000 drivers and their families by 2026.
• Launching initially in Bengaluru, with rollout planned across Kolkata, Chennai, Bhubaneswar, and Kochi.
• Addresses a key gap in social security for gig economy workers, integrating tech-based policy delivery and health benefits.

• Jana Small Finance Bank has officially submitted an application to the Reserve Bank of India for a universal banking license.
• If approved, it could expand from a niche small-finance focus to offer full-spectrum banking, including credit cards, wholesale banking, and corporate lending.
• Reflects a strategic ambition to scale and contend with conventional banks in urban and semi-urban segments.
• Puts Jana in a select group of SFBs aspiring to broaden operations within India’s financial landscape.

• Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) recorded a new Guinness World Record for selling the most life insurance policies in 24 hours.
• On 20 January 2025, LIC agents issued over 580,000 policies, surpassing previous benchmarks.
• This achievement highlights LIC’s exceptional agent network, campaign reach, and its role in enhancing financial inclusion.
• The record underscores a milestone in India’s insurance growth story and LIC’s nationwide capacity.

• Elavenil Valarivan (25) secured bronze in the 10m air rifle event during the Munich World Cup.
• She led much of the final, shooting a high 635.6 in qualification but dropped from gold contention by just 0.2 points on her second‑last shot.
• This marks Elavenil’s first World Cup bronze, adding to her earlier four golds and one bronze.
• Gold went to China’s Wang Zifei, who reset the qualification world record with 637.9 points, narrowly beating Korean Kwon Eunji by 0.1.

• Nicholas Pooran, former West Indies captain in white-ball formats, has retired from all international cricket.
• Known for aggressive batting, Pooran steps away following Heinrich Klaasen’s recent retirement from South Africa.
• He will now prioritize T20 franchise competitions worldwide, including leagues like the IPL, PSL, and CPL.
• His decision marks a shift toward focusing on franchise cricket, reducing travel and aligning with fitness strategy.

• Under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), India’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has fallen 50 points, from 130 (2014–16) to 80 (2021–23).
• PMSMA emphasizes free antenatal care, nutritional support, high-risk check-ups, and infrastructure upgrades.
• With over nine years of consistent effort, states with previously high MMR have seen marked reductions.
• This reflects strengthened maternal healthcare delivery and aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3).

Delhi's Chief Minister, Rekha Gupta, has officially rolled out "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0," a tree-planting initiative. She marked the launch by planting a 'sindoor' tree sapling at a government school. This local campaign follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi's nationwide "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" program, which began on World Environment Day. The initiative encourages individuals to plant trees as a tribute to their mothers, symbolizing the nurturing aspects shared by both motherhood and nature.

Delhi is set to get a new 5-kilometer tunnel designed to alleviate traffic congestion, connecting Shiv Murti-Mahipalpur (near Dwarka Expressway) to Nelson Mandela Road in Vasant Kunj. This tunnel project is part of a larger ₹24,000 crore infrastructure development plan for Delhi, which was recently approved after discussions with Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari.

Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa has announced that the Delhi government is developing India's first electronic waste (e-waste) eco-park. Located in Holambi Kalan, North Delhi, this 11.4-acre facility will be built under a Design, Build, Finance, Operate, and Transfer (DBFOT) model, operating as a public-private partnership (PPP) for a 15-year concession period.

The India Pavilion, named "Bharat Mandap," has been recognized as one of the top five most admired pavilions at the ongoing World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. Mr. Yamamoto-san, Deputy Pavilion Director and a representative of the Japan Travel Bureau (JTB), shared this assessment. The India Pavilion's popularity is based on feedback from Expo officials, Japanese citizens, and online engagement, placing it alongside major global participants like the United States, Italy, France, and Japan.

India is preparing to procure three Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM) system regiments, developed domestically, for its Army Air Defence. This acquisition is estimated to cost ₹30,000 crore. The QRSAM system features a phased array surveillance radar capable of detecting targets up to 120 km away and a tracking radar with an 80 km effective range. It also includes Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) technology.

In a move to strengthen India's defense industrial base through public and private sector involvement, the Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE), a DRDO lab in Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra, has transferred the technology of nine of its systems to ten different industries.

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is slated to make history as the second Indian to travel to space, joining the Axiom-4 mission bound for the International Space Station (ISS). The launch, initially delayed by weather, is now scheduled for June 11, 2025. This will be India's first manned space mission since 1984.

India's largest bank, State Bank of India (SBI), has paid a dividend of ₹8,076.84 crore to the Indian government for the financial year 2024-25. The dividend cheque was presented to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman by SBI Chairman C.S. Setty, with Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju and Finance Secretary Ajay Seth also present.

Legendary Indian cricketer and former captain MS Dhoni has been enshrined in the prestigious ICC Hall of Fame, a significant acknowledgment of his illustrious career. The International Cricket Council confirmed Dhoni's induction among seven cricketers honored this year, including cricketing greats Matthew Hayden (Australia) and Hashim Amla (South Africa). Dhoni's remarkable career stats include 17,266 international runs, 829 dismissals, and 538 matches for India across various formats, highlighting his exceptional consistency, fitness, and longevity in the sport.

The Indian athletics team achieved significant success on the second and final day of the Taiwan Open international championship, earning six gold medals. This included dual podium finishes in both the women's 800m final and the long jump event. Overall, India's medal tally on the second day was 10, comprising six gold, three silver, and one bronze. Notable medalists included Shaili Singh, Ancy Sojan, Vithya Ramraj, and Krishan Kumar.

The central government has announced a set of new regulations for the Union Territory of Ladakh, including reservations in government employment for local residents, a domicile criterion requiring 15 years of residency, reservation of one-third of hill council seats for women, and recognition of five official languages. These measures aim to protect the cultural and economic interests of Ladakh's native population.

The Government of Tamil Nadu has officially designated an area in Dhanushkodi, Ramanathapuram district, as a Greater Flamingo Sanctuary. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin inaugurated the sanctuary via video conference on World Environment Day during a function organized by the Departments of Environment, Climate Change, and Forests in Chennai.

CRS Report Rewritten: As per the Civil Registration System (CRS) report from the Registrar General of India, Bihar has recorded the sharpest drop in sex ratio at birth among all Indian states and union territories. The state's ratio declined from 964 girls per 1000 boys in 2020 to 891 in 2022. Bihar is the only state to show a consistent yearly decline since 2020. Other low-ranking states in 2022 include Maharashtra, Telangana, and Gujarat. Meanwhile, Nagaland led with the highest sex ratio at birth.

The Andhra Pradesh government has partnered with global tech company NVIDIA to set up the nation’s first university dedicated to Artificial Intelligence. Announced by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, the initiative will focus on research, infrastructure, education, and innovation, aiming to transform the region into a knowledge hub branded as "Swarna Andhra Pradesh."

According to a World Bank report, India's extreme poverty level fell to 5.3% in 2022-23, down from 27.1% in 2011-12. The revised poverty threshold was raised to $3 per day due to inflation adjustments between 2017 and 2021. In 2024, 5.44% of Indians (about 54.7 million people) were living under this benchmark. The extreme poverty rate fell dramatically, while the poverty rate at the lower middle-income line dropped by 33.7 percentage points.

Tom Cruise has been awarded a Guinness World Record for performing a record number of fiery parachute jumps in "Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning." The daring stunt involved jumping 16 times from a helicopter using a flaming, fuel-soaked parachute while carrying a 50-pound camera rig, showcasing his commitment to doing his own stunts.

Carlos Alcaraz staged an extraordinary comeback to retain his French Open title by defeating World No. 1 Jannik Sinner in a five-set marathon, which has become the longest final in the tournament's history. After trailing two sets and facing three championship points, Alcaraz turned the match around to win 4-6, 6-7, 6-4, 7-6, 7-6. With this victory, he secured his second Roland Garros trophy and fifth overall Grand Slam title, maintaining a perfect record in major finals.

American tennis star Coco Gauff became the first woman from the U.S. to win the French Open since Serena Williams in 2015. After her victory, Gauff expressed heartfelt gratitude to her parents, acknowledging their belief in her abilities and their constant support in both personal and professional spheres.

Indian leg-spinner Piyush Chawla has officially retired from all forms of cricket after a two-decade-long career. The 36-year-old cricketer made the announcement via social media. Chawla represented India in 3 Test matches, 25 One Day Internationals, and 7 T20 Internationals, with his last international appearance occurring during the 2012 T20 World Cup in Sri Lanka.

The second-seeded Italian pair Sara Errani and Jasmine Paolini clinched the 2025 French Open Women's Doubles title by defeating Anna Danilina of Kazakhstan and Aleksandra Krunic of Serbia in three sets: 6-4, 2-6, 6-1. Meanwhile, in the men’s singles, Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner were set to face off in the final after Alcaraz progressed due to an injury-related retirement by Lorenzo Musetti, and Sinner won against Novak Djokovic in straight sets.